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    Libro de Cuba: Edición Conmemorativa del Cincuentenario de la Independencia y José Martí (1954)

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      SKU: libro-de-cuba-cincuentenario-independencia
      Libro de Cuba: Edición Conmemorativa del Cincuentenario de la Independencia y José Martí (1954)

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      Description

      Libro de Cuba
      Edición Conmemorativa del Cincuentenario de la Independencia (1902–1952)
      y del Centenario del Nacimiento de José Martí (1853–1953)
      Copyright 1954

      Overview

      This extraordinary folio is not a conventional book. It is a national-scale documentary record, conceived to preserve the first fifty years of the Cuban Republic and the intellectual foundations upon which it was built. Published in 1954, Libro de Cuba functions as a fully illustrated encyclopedic reference covering the arts, letters, sciences, economy, politics, history, education, and institutional development of Cuba while the Republic was still intact and functioning. Its purpose was preservation and documentation, not nostalgia or later reinterpretation.

      Dual Commemoration: Republic and Foundation

      This volume was deliberately conceived as a dual commemoration: the fiftieth anniversary of Cuban independence and the centennial of the birth of José Martí. This pairing is not incidental. It establishes the moral and civic framework of the entire work. By uniting a comprehensive institutional survey with the centennial of Martí, the editors presented the Cuban Republic as the realization of the principles for which he lived and ultimately gave his life.

      Five Years of Coordinated National Authorship

      As stated in the opening exordium, the preparation of this work required five years of continuous and voluntary effort. Each major section was written by recognized specialists actively engaged in their respective fields, including historians, economists, jurists, engineers, educators, and cultural leaders. This is not opinion or retrospective commentary. It is institutional self-documentation produced by those who participated in the systems being recorded. As such, the book stands as a primary historical source of exceptional authority.

      Martí Centennial Significance

      José Martí is not honored in this volume as a symbolic figure or distant patriot. He is presented, implicitly and unmistakably, as the intellectual, moral, and civic architect whose life and death gave legitimacy to the Cuban Republic itself. Martí was not only a poet, philosopher, historian, and educator. He was the organizer of independence, the unifier of a fractured exile community, and a principal fundraiser and strategist of the final war for liberation. Through his writings, speeches, and relentless correspondence, he forged a national conscience. When Martí understood that words, organization, and persuasion had achieved all they could, he made a final decision. Knowing he would not return, he mounted his horse and entered battle during the War of Independence, accepting death as the ultimate act of service to the nation he had helped bring into being. He wrote of this moment. He did not romanticize it. He understood it. That the Republic chose to bind its fifty-year national retrospective to the centennial of Martí’s birth affirms that its institutions, culture, and prosperity were presented as the living continuation of his sacrifice.

      Physical Characteristics

      This is an exceptionally large and imposing folio measuring approximately 13.75 inches wide by 16.75 inches high by 3.75 inches thick, with a verified weight of over 23 pounds. It is bound in the original cloth hardcover with gold foil lettering on both the cover and spine. The binding and lettering remain in remarkable condition, reflecting its original institutional purpose and careful preservation.

      Illustration and Reference Structure

      The volume contains 958 pages illustrated with black-and-white photographs, maps, diagrams, engineering drawings, statistical tables, and graphs. It was produced using offset printing and original photographic sources. The book contains no formal table of contents. Instead, it relies on a two-column analytical index, consistent with its role as a comprehensive institutional reference designed for consultation rather than linear reading.

      Scope of Documentation

      Indexed material spans all major aspects of national life, including:
      • Colonial history and wars of independence
      • Constitutional and administrative development
      • Judicial, legislative, and executive institutions
      • Education from primary instruction through university
      • Arts, literature, music, architecture, and folklore
      • Tourism, hospitality, and international engagement
      • Agriculture, sugar, tobacco, coffee, and export industries
      • Manufacturing, transportation, utilities, and communications
      • Banking, finance, and commercial enterprise

      Condition

      Pages exhibit age-appropriate toning consistent with mid-twentieth-century paper stock. Text and illustrations remain clear and complete. The original cloth binding with gold foil lettering and spine is exceptionally well preserved for a volume of this size and weight.

      Rarity and Collecting Significance

      Libro de Cuba was produced for institutions, libraries, and dignitaries. Due to its physical scale, weight, and limited distribution, surviving complete copies are scarce. This volume represents a cornerstone reference for serious collectors, researchers, and institutions documenting Cuban history prior to 1959.

      Key Features

      • Format: Original cloth hardcover with gold foil lettering
      • Pages: 958 illustrated pages
      • Dimensions: Approx. 13.75 in x 16.75 in x 3.75 in
      • Weight: Over 23 pounds
      • Illustrations: Photographs, maps, diagrams, tables, graphs
      • Index: Two-column analytical index
      • Publication Year: 1954
      • ISBN-13: Not assigned (pre-ISBN institutional publication)

      Acquisition

      This is a non-reproducible institutional artifact. Once placed into a serious private or institutional collection, comparable examples rarely reenter the market. Acquire this irreplaceable historical record while it remains available.

      Resumen General

      Libro de Cuba es una obra monumental concebida para documentar, en un solo volumen, los primeros cincuenta años de la República de Cuba y los principios intelectuales que le dieron origen. Publicado en 1954, funciona como una enciclopedia ilustrada de carácter institucional.

      Doble Conmemoración

      La obra conmemora simultáneamente el Cincuentenario de la Independencia y el Centenario del nacimiento de José Martí. Esta doble dedicación establece el marco moral y cívico de todo el contenido.

      Significado del Centenario de Martí

      José Martí no aparece aquí como una figura simbólica. Se le reconoce como el arquitecto intelectual, moral y cívico cuya vida y muerte otorgaron legitimidad a la República de Cuba. Martí fue poeta, filósofo, historiador y educador, pero también organizador de la independencia, unificador de la emigración y estratega fundamental de la guerra final. Cuando comprendió que las palabras y la organización ya no bastaban, montó a caballo y entró en combate, aceptando conscientemente que no regresaría. Escribió sobre ese momento y lo entendió como un acto final de servicio a la nación. Que la República haya unido su balance institucional con el centenario de Martí afirma que sus instituciones, su cultura y su prosperidad fueron presentadas como la continuidad viva de su sacrificio.

      Formato y Conservación

      Volumen de gran formato, encuadernado en tela original con letras doradas en tapa y lomo, con un peso superior a 23 libras. Consta de 958 páginas ilustradas y utiliza un índice analítico a dos columnas como herramienta principal de consulta.

      Importancia

      Este libro constituye una fuente primaria irreemplazable para el estudio de la Cuba republicana y un testimonio documental de valor excepcional. Una oportunidad única para preservar un legado histórico fundamental.

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